A. Vanheest et al., BILATERAL CENTRAL ACETABULAR FRACTURE-DISLOCATIONS SECONDARY TO SUSTAINED MYOCLONUS, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (324), 1996, pp. 210-213
This case report presents a patient with bilateral central acetabular
fracture dislocations secondary to sustained myoclonus treated with de
layed bilateral total hip arthroplasty, This is an unusual mechanism o
f injury, but is similar to other uncontrolled muscular contractions,
such as electroconvulsive therapy and seizures, Because of ongoing myo
clonus, the patient initially was treated nonoperatively, The patient
then successfully had staged bilateral total hip arthroplasty 15 month
s after injury, This case exemplifies that forceful, uncontrolled musc
ular contraction can cause bilateral symmetric fracture dislocations.
In patients with a history of seizure or myoclonic contracture with su
bsequent pain or loss of function, radiographs are indicated and skele
tal fracture or joint dislocation must be ruled out. Secondary reconst
ruction can be recommended when the patient is medically stable.