Diagnosis and treatment of trace mineral deficiency can be challenging
. After gathering liver, serum, and feedstuff samples, a careful evalu
ation of the causes of mineral deficiency on a given farm or ranch can
be made. Because of the many factors involved, levels of supplementat
ion will vary greatly from one situation to the nest - even in closely
aligned geographic areas. For this reason, thorough follow-up and re-
evaluation is essential. It should also be obvious that because of may
different causes of trace mineral deficiency among ranches and the ma
ny involved nutrients and factors, and the large variation in suppleme
ntation levels required to correct specific situations, a standard tra
ce mineral supplementation level for all herds is not justified. Adher
ence to these guidelines should allow the practitioner to provide a va
luable service to producers in the economically important area of trac
e mineral supplementation.