The naturally occurring chroman derivative, robustadial A, and several
analogues have been prepared by a four-step synthesis starting from p
hloroglucinol. The synthetic scheme involves as the first step a Fried
el-Crafts condensation of an alpha,beta-unsaturated acid derivative wi
th phloroglucinol to the corresponding chromanone. The isobutyl group
at the 4-position was introduced with methallylzine bromide followed b
y hydrogenation, carried out as a one-pot reaction. Finally, both alde
hyde functions were attached using dichloromethyl methyl ether and tit
anium tetrachloride. Optically pure 6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2
-ylidene-acetic acid, needed for the synthesis of robustadial, was pre
pared from (-)-nopol by two consecutive oxidations in 77% overall yiel
d.