A. Bartorelli et al., ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY ON HUMAN CANCER-CELLS EXPRESSING UK-114 TUMOR MEMBRANE ANTIGEN, International journal of oncology, 8(3), 1996, pp. 543-548
The monoclonal antibody (P-3 mAb) and the rabbit immune sera (RIS) rec
ognizing a 14 kDa perchloric acid soluble protein extracted from goat
liver (UK 114), locate this antigen on the cell membrane of several hu
man cancer cell lines. UK 114-positive cells (e.g. HT 29 and KATO VI c
ells) undergo antibody-dependent cytolysis bl vitro. In nu/nu mice bea
ring xenografted HT 29 cells, tumor growth was markedly impaired by pe
ri-tumoral injection of anti-UK 114 antibodies. These experiments sugg
est that human tumors expressing UK 114 over the cell membrane may und
ergo antibody-mediated cytolysis and growth control.