N. Sasagawa et al., EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL (CTG) REPEAT EXPANSION ON THE EXPRESSION OF MYOTONIN PROTEIN-KINASE (MTPK) IN COS-1 CELLS, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 1315(2), 1996, pp. 112-116
A major challenge in the study of a new genetic entity called triplet-
repeat disease is to identify the role of triplet repeats in the patho
genesis of the disease. We have developed a strategy to demonstrate th
e effect in the 3'-untranslated end of the (CTG) repeats in myotonic d
ystrophy gene (MtPK) and found that repeat expansion (CTG(46)) causes
a slight decrease in the translation rate of MtPK cDNA, which correlat
es with the finding in patients with myotonic dystrophy of a low amoun
t of MtPK protein in muscle. These results provide an important clue f
or characterizing the genetic abnormality in other triplet-repeat dise
ases.