Pd. Acton et al., THE FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY OF E(-) -] B(B)OVER-BAR AND E(+) E(-) -] C(C)OVER-BAR USING LEPTONS IN HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS() E(), Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 60(1), 1993, pp. 19-35
The forward-backward asymmetries of e+e- --> Z0 --> bbBAR and e+e- -->
Z0 --> ccBAR have been measured by the OPAL Collaboration using sampl
es of hadronic Z0 decays in which electron or muon candidates were obs
erved. The asymmetries were measured simultaneously in a two parameter
fit, which used the distributions of the track momentum and transvers
e momentum component with respect to the associated jet to distinguish
lepton candidates from different sources. From a sample of 360 000 ha
dronic events with centre-of-mass energies within +/- 0.5 GeV of the Z
0 mass and mean energy 91.24 GeV, the values obtained for the bbBAR as
ymmetry before and after correcting for the effect of B0B0BAR mixing,
and for the ccBAR asymmetry are, respectively: A(FB)b,mix = 0.070 +/-
0.014 (stat) +/- 0.005 (sys) , A(FB)b = 0.092 +/- 0.018 (stat) +/- 0.0
07 (sys) +/- 0.003 (mix), A(FB)c = 0.014 +/- 0.030 (stat) +/- 0.020 (s
ys). The measurement of the bbBAR asymmetry Is confirmed by a measurem
ent using only leptons with high transverse momentum. This sample is h
ighly enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons. Measurements using
high transverse momentum leptons were also performed using samples of
events with centre-of-mass energies further from the Z0 mass. After c
orrecting for the effect of B0B0 mixing, the results are: A(FB)b ([squ
are-root s] = 89.66 GeV) = 0.071 +/- 0.054 (stat) +/- 0.007 (sys) +/-
0.002 (mix), A(FB)b ([square-root s] = 92.75 GeV) = 0. 1 31 +/- 0.047
(stat) +/- 0.012 (sys) +/- 0.004 (mix).