H. Heaney et G. Papageorgiou, THE USE OF BIS(AMINOL) ETHERS DERIVED FROM ALIPHATIC PRIMARY AMINES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF SECONDARY AND TERTIARY-AMINES, Tetrahedron, 52(10), 1996, pp. 3473-3486
A series of bis(aminol) ethers were prepared from primary aliphatic am
ines and benzylamine together with formaldehyde and either ethanol or
methanol; they were reacted with electrophiles to give N-alkyl-N-alkox
ymethyl-methyleneiminium salts which gave mixtures of secondary and te
rtiary amines in reactions with electron rich aromatic compounds: sequ
ential reactions with two different nucleophiles gave the expected ter
tiary amines.