K. Fukase et al., A NOVEL METHOD FOR STEREOSELECTIVE GLYCOSIDATION WITH THIOGLYCOSIDES - PROMOTION BY HYPERVALENT IODINE REAGENTS PREPARED FROM PHIO AND VARIOUS ACIDS, Tetrahedron, 52(11), 1996, pp. 3897-3904
Combinations of iodosobenzene (PhIO) and various acids effectively pro
mote glycosidation using thioglycosides as glycosyl donors. beta-Selec
tive glucosidation was effected by use of TfOH, Tf(2)O, TMSOTf, Sn(OTf
)(2), and Yb(OTf)(3) as catalysts with 2-O-benzoylated or 2-O-benzylat
ed donors by virtue of either the neighboring group participation or t
he solvent effect of acetonitrile, respectively. Combinations of PhIO
with SnCl2-AgClO4, SnCl4-AgClO4, BiCl3-AgClO4, and SbCl3-AgClO4 in eth
er were advantageous for alpha-glucosidation, where 2,2,2-trichloroeth
oxycarbonyl group introduced at the 6-position of a 2-O-benzylated don
or remarkably increased alpha-selectivity.