A. Christman et R. Radcliff, AM BROADCAST ANTENNAS WITH ELEVATED RADIALS - VARYING THE NUMBER OF RADIALS AND THEIR HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND, IEEE transactions on broadcasting, 42(1), 1996, pp. 10-13
Previous computer-modeling studies indicated that four elevated radial
s may be used in conjunction with an elevated vertical monopole (tower
) to produce radiated field strength which is equivalent to that emitt
ed by a similar monopole using 120 buried radials. [1] Inquiries have
been received concerning the effect of increasing the number of elevat
ed radials, and/or changing the height of the radials above ground. An
alysis shows that there seems to be an optimum number of elevated radi
als for each height and soil type. Surprisingly, the continued additio
n of more and more elevated radials eventually produces a reduction in
performance. The computer code used for this work was NEC, a ''Method
of Moments'' program developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laborat
ory. [2]