Dl. Watson et al., ACTIVE LEARNING EXERCISES ARE MORE MOTIVATING THAN QUIZZES FOR UNDERACHIEVING COLLEGE-STUDENTS, Psychological reports, 78(1), 1996, pp. 131-134
For two weeks of an introductory psychology course, covering two chapt
ers of the text, students who were earning a grade of C or below were
randomly divided into two groups. A quiz-only control group of 29 stud
ents continued to take weekly quizzes throughout the semester, and 27
students who carried out active learning exercises instead of taking t
he two quizzes. The latter reported that they worked longer than the c
ontrols, thought the material was easier, and liked chapters in the te
xt better. When tested a month later they performed as well as the con
trols on a test of the chapter's material.