This paper examines the effects of the collapse of the communist regim
es of Eastern Europe on economic reform in developing countries within
a framework earlier developed by Hirschman (1964). It is shown that c
ountries relying on help from Eastern Europe, socialist developing cou
ntries, have reformed their economies when aid from Eastern Europe cam
e to an end. The empirical evidence also suggests that sizeable aid fr
om Western countries has negatively affected reform efforts.