Pelvic pouch surgery is still a rather new technique, but has been dev
eloped considerably over the years. The construction of J-shaped pouch
es and ileoanal anastomoses with a total stapling technique has meant
considerable progress in the operative procedure compared to the metho
d including mucosal proctectomy en bloc with excision of the rectum an
d colon, handsewn pouches, and handsewn ileoanal anastomoses. Omission
of a deviating loop ileostomy saves the patient another operation, ho
spital stay and sick leave. Development of malignancy in an atrophic p
ouch mucosa cannot be ruled out. Careful surveillance of all patients
at the operating clinic is therefore necessary.