The Bauschinger effect has been studied in an Al-7% Si-0.4% Mg casting
alloy for a range of dendrite cell sizes and aspect ratios of the Si
particles. The internal stresses increase linearly with the imposed pr
e-strain for strains up to 0.007, gradually saturating thereafter. For
a given value of the cell size the internal stresses reach a higher s
aturation value when the Si particles have a larger aspect ratio. At c
onstant aspect ratio of the Si particles, smaller cell sizes result in
higher internal stresses at large strains. Current models for dispers
ion hardening can be used to calculate the stresses in the particles.
The calculations are in very good agreement with the experimental resu
lts.