We demonstrate the first high gain rare-earth-doped fiber amplifier op
erating at 1.65 mu m, It consists of ZBLYAN fiber with a Tm3+-doped co
re and Tb3+-doped cladding, pumped by 1.22 mu m laser diodes, It is po
ssible to achieve efficient amplification with Tm3+ ions if their ampl
ified spontaneous emission (ASE) in the 1.75 to 2.0 mu m wavelength re
gion is suppressed by doping Tb3+ ions in the cladding, A two-stage-ty
pe fiber amplifier is constructed and a signal gain of 35 dB is achiev
ed for a pump power of 140 mW. A gain over 25 dB is realized in the 1.
65 mu m to 1.67 mu m wavelength region.