Kk. Loi et al., ACCURATE DE-EMBEDDING TECHNIQUE FOR ON-CHIP SMALL-SIGNAL CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH-FREQUENCY OPTICAL MODULATOR, IEEE photonics technology letters, 8(3), 1996, pp. 402-404
A simple and accurate de-embedding technique has been developed for ch
aracterizing the microwave circuit behavior of noninsertable multiple
quantum well waveguide modulators with on-chip two-port S-parameter me
asurements. The small-signal equivalent circuit parameters extracted f
rom the error-corrected modulation response show an excellent agreemen
t with both one-port microwave reflection coefficient measurement and
CV data measured at 1 MHz.