IRIDIUM METAL IN CHICXULUB IMPACT MELT - FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ON THE K-T SMOKING GUN

Citation
Bc. Schuraytz et al., IRIDIUM METAL IN CHICXULUB IMPACT MELT - FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ON THE K-T SMOKING GUN, Science, 271(5255), 1996, pp. 1573-1576
Citations number
49
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
00368075
Volume
271
Issue
5255
Year of publication
1996
Pages
1573 - 1576
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-8075(1996)271:5255<1573:IMICIM>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
Iridium concentrations in successively smaller subsplits of melt rock and melt breccia from the Chicxulub impact basin were tracked to isola te and identify iridium carrier phases. Iridium-rich particles were is olated from two samples, and a micrometer-scale, silicate-enclosed agg regate of subhedral iridium metal grains was identified in one, confir ming earlier reports of iridium at ground zero of the impact at the Cr etaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary. The aggregate may be either a phase formed after the collision or a relict of the Chicxulub basin-forming meteorite. In either case, its presence indicates that even among the largest impact structures on Earth, meteoritic components may be prese rved within the crater.