Microinjections of Leu-enkephalin into the dorsal vagal complex induce
d hypotension and bradycardia. Both naloxone, given at a dose conferri
ng selectivity for mu receptors, and the delta antagonist ICI 154,129
prevented the cardiovascular effects of Leu-enkephalin. Naloxone was a
lso found to decrease the gain of the baroreflex. These results sugges
t that Leu-enkephalin is involved in cardiovascular regulation through
activation of delta-, and possibly mu-, opioid receptors in the dorsa
l vagal complex.