Mh. Li et al., A CHIRAL MATERIAL WITH A NEW PHASE SEQUENCE - TWIST GRAIN-BOUNDARY SMECTIC-A PHASE - BLUE PHASES, Liquid crystals, 20(3), 1996, pp. 361-365
A new phase sequence: twist grain boundary S, phase to blue phases was
observed in a chiral compound (R)- or (S)-1-methylheptyl 3'-fluoro-4'
-(3 ''-fluoro-4 ''-octadecyloxybenzoyloxy)tolan-4-carboxylate. It is t
he first time that blue phases have been found to occur above the TGBA
phase in the absence of a cholesteric phase. These phases were charac
terized by microscopic observation, differential scanning calorimetry,
the contact method and study of the racemic system.