Jw. Pierce et J. Wardle, SELF-ESTEEM, PARENTAL APPRAISAL AND BODY-SIZE IN CHILDREN, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 34(7), 1993, pp. 1125-1136
This study investigates the influence of body size, parental appraisal
of body size, and children's beliefs about parental appraisal, on sel
f-esteem in children from 9 to 11 years old. Parents' and children's r
esponses to a matched question about body size suggest that children a
re accurate predictors of parental evaluation and that their self-este
em scores are influenced both by actual parental dissatisfaction and b
eliefs about parental dissatisfaction. For boys, lower self-esteem is
associated both with thinness and being perceived as too thin. For gir
ls, lower self-esteem is more associated with fatness.