Q. Shen et al., LATERAL CORRELATION IN MESOSCOPIC STRUCTURES ON THE SILICON(001) SURFACE DETERMINED BY GRATING X-RAY DIFFUSE-SCATTERING, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(8), 1996, pp. 4237-4240
High-resolution x-ray-diffraction study from a mesoscopic scale gratin
g surface of Si (001) reveals a diffuse-scattering peak superimposed o
n each grating superlattice peak. It is shown that the diffuse scatter
ing arises from a correlated size imhomogeneity produced during the ox
idation and fabrication processes. A simple two-level model is present
ed to explain the experimental data. It provides a quantitative way to
characterize the imperfections in a large array of mesoscopic structu
res.