J. Xu et al., SELECTIVE LASER REMOVAL OF THE DIMER LAYER FROM SI(100) SURFACES REVEALED BY SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(8), 1996, pp. 4245-4248
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of laser-irradiated Si(100) surfac
es shows that the dimerized outermost layer can be selectively removed
by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser with a fluence below the melt threshold. The
atoms in the laser-uncovered second layer are close to positions of a
bulk terminated (1 x 1) structure, but with a slight pairing, while d
imers retain a (2 x 1) configuration in the first layer. The pairing d
istance and fraction of the remaining dimers decrease with increasing
laser exposures. The laser-uncovered layer also remains free of vacanc
ies.