G. Lanzani et al., VISIBLE AND NEAR-INFRARED ULTRAFAST OPTICAL-DYNAMICS OF HEXAMETHYLSEXITHIOPHENE IN SOLUTION, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(8), 1996, pp. 4453-4457
The femtosecond and picosecond time evolution of the excited-state dyn
amics in cr-conjugated hexamethyl sexythiophene in solution is measure
d by pump-probe technique in a wide probe spectral region from 500 to
1500 nm. The transient differential transmission spectrum displays cha
racteristic features depending upon probe time delay. Stimulated emiss
ion in the region of cw fluorescence and photoinduced absorption at lo
nger wavelength are present at short probe delay. These spectral featu
res are assigned to S-1-->S-0 and S-1-->S-n transitions, respectively.
A singlet-state lifetime of 160 ps and a radiative decay time of 1.6
ns are evaluated. At large probe delay (>400 ps) the spectrum is domin
ated by a single photoinduced absorption band peaking at 650 nm. The l
ack of absorption structures in the near-infrared region of the spectr
um (from 1000 to 1500 nm) strongly argues against photogenerated charg
ed states and supports the presence of triplet-state absorption (T-1--
>T-n).