This study examined the relationship between child abuse potential and
parenting stress in mothers and fathers receiving services for child
maltreatment. Significant differences were found between perpetrating
and nonperpetrating parents. Nonperpetrating parents reported more pro
blems with family, greater total parenting stress and child-related st
ress, and greater stress from child demandingness, adaptability, accep
tability and distractibility. No significant gender differences in chi
ld abuse potential and parenting stress were found. Aspects of parent
related stress moderated the relationship between child related stress
and abuse potential. Perceived stress from parenting sense of compete
nce was isolated as a variable that significantly increased abuse pote
ntial at medium and high levels of child-related stress.