A series of 72 cases of ''occult'' thyroid papillary cancer, i.e. tumo
urs of less than 1.5 cm in diameter, was analysed. The patients-26 mal
es and 46 females-were treated surgically, 25 by lobectomy and isthmus
ectomy and 47 by total thyroidectomy. In 51 cases nodal neck dissectio
n was performed, bilateral in 2 cases. 9 thyroidectomised patients rec
eived radiometabolic therapy. Hormone therapy (T4) was continuously ad
ministered to 57 patients. The median duration of follow-up was 99 mon
ths (60-189). All the patients were alive (except one who died from ot
her causes) and free of disease at last control. No relapses in the th
yroid were observed in the conservatively treated patients. 2 patients
of the 47 radically operated upon subsequently presented nodal metast
asis and underwent neck dissection. The so-called ''occult'' thyroid p
apillary cancer does not differ from other papillary cancers with resp
ect to morphological, clinical and prognostic factors-it differs only
in size. Considering occult papillary tumours as an entity is question
ed in this paper.