The prognostic value of clinical factors, morphometric features and ne
opterin, a marker for macrophage activation, was investigated retrospe
ctively in 68 ovarian carcinoma patients. Nuclear roundness was a good
predictor of patient survival. About 50% of our patients showed neopt
erin concentrations above the cut-off level of 275 mumol/mol creatinin
e. Interestingly, those patients with elevated urinary neopterin conce
ntration, and thus displaying a sign of activation of cell-mediated im
munity, had a shorter survival than those with a normal concentration.
Applying a multivariate Cox regression analysis, the only independent
parameters predicting patient survival were FIGO stage, residual dise
ase, nuclear roundness and neopterin.