Ja. Matthews et al., REASSESSMENT OF SUPPOSED EARLY LITTLE ICE-AGE AND OLDER NEOGLACIAL MORAINES IN THE SANDANE AREA OF WESTERN NORWAY, Holocene, 6(1), 1996, pp. 106-110
Neoglacial moraines that are substantially older than the conventional
'Little Ice Age' glacier maximum of the mid-eighteenth century have b
een recognized recently in the Sandane area of western Norway. This is
important in the context of Scandinavian Holocene glacier variations
because, in southern Scandinavia at least, it is widely accepted that
glaciers were lar er in the mid-eighteenth century than at any time si
nce the Preboreal. In this report we question and test the age of supp
osed early 'Little Ice Age' and older Neoglacial moraines in two valle
ys in the Sandane area. Observations and data relating to moraine morp
hology, lichenometry and vegetation cover are reassessed and new lines
of evidence based on boulder weathering (Schmidt hammer), soil develo
pment and glaciofluvial activity are introduced. Critical appraisal of
the evidence leads to the conclusion that the existence of pre- or ea
rly 'Little Ice Age' moraines, dating from the thirteenth to seventeen
th centuries (or, indeed, older Neoglacial moraines) cannot be support
ed. In Jardalen/Fagerdalen the evidence suggests only moraines of Youn
ger Dryas and possibly Preboreal age; in Sorsendalen we recognize, in
addition, a conventional 'Little Ice Age' moraine limit in front of Bl
abreen.