Complete, conformally flat metrics of constant positive scalar curvatu
re on the complement of k points in the n-sphere, k greater than or eq
ual to 2, n greater than or equal to 3, were constructed by R. Schoen
in 1988. We consider the problem of determining the moduli space of al
l such metrics. All such metrics are asymptotically periodic, and we d
evelop the linear analysis necessary to understand the nonlinear probl
em. This includes a Fredholm theory and asymptotic regularity theory f
or the Laplacian on asymptotically periodic manifolds, which is of ind
ependent interest. The main result is that the moduli space is a local
ly real analytic variety of dimension k. For a generic set of nearby c
onformal classes the moduli space is shown to be a k-dimensional real
analytic manifold. The structure as areal analytic variety is obtained
by writing the space as an intersection of a Fredholm pair of infinit
e dimensional real analytic manifolds.