Mc. Meriggiola et al., ANNUAL PATTERNS OF LUTEINIZING-HORMONE, FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE,TESTOSTERONE AND INHIBIN IN NORMAL MEN, Human reproduction, 11(2), 1996, pp. 248-252
Reproductive functions in most animals demonstrate seasonal fluctuatio
ns that allow young to be born at a time of the year favourable for th
eir survival. Whether there is a seasonal change in the human reproduc
tive system is unclear. fn the present study, we measured serum concen
trations of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, testost
erone and inhibin in the same 16 normal men sampled monthly for 1 year
. A statistically significant increase in all four measured hormones w
as found in June, with a nadir in August. Our findings suggest that a
circannual rhythm of gonadotrophins and testicular hormones exists in
normal men. The mechanism leading to this rhythm and the importance of
the rhythm in human biology are unknown.