We consider the problem of qualitative approximation by solutions of a
constant coefficients homogeneous elliptic equation in the Lipschitz
and BMO norms. Our method of proof is well-known : we find a sufficien
t condition for the approximation reducing matters to a weak spectra
l synthesis problem in an appropriate Lizorkin-Triebel space. A couple
of examples, evolving from one due to Hedberg, show that our conditio
ns are sharp.