This article evaluates a key component of the model of local public ex
penditures put forth by Charles Tiebout and embraced by analysts in th
e public choice tradition. Central to this model is the assumption tha
t citizens who are unhappy with local government policies have an ince
ntive to relocate to a different jurisdiction that offers preferable t
axes and services, Using data from a survey of actual movers in over f
ifty communities (including a large central city) located in the two l
argest counties of a metropolitan area, we examined factors affecting
both rite decision to move and the choice of a new residence. Empirica
l findings support the expectations of the Tiebout model, showing that
tax and service factors significantly influence the choice of a new r
esidence for those who moved from one jurisdiction to another: The imp
lications of the findings for central cities are developed.