S. Porta et A. Carlosena, ON THE EXPERIMENTAL METHODS TO CHARACTERIZE THE OPAMP RESPONSE - A CRITICAL-VIEW, IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. 1, Fundamental theory andapplications, 43(3), 1996, pp. 245-249
This brief critically reviews the most popular methods for the frequen
cy characterisation of operational amplifiers. The common point of all
them is their simplicity, in the sense that they make use of simple s
tages, are computationally simple and do not require sophisticated ins
trumentation. The weakness and strength of the different methods are p
ointed out and demonstrated via Spice simulations and experimental mea
surements. On this basis, one of them is pointed out as potentially th
e most interesting. Some suggestions and hints are given to improve it
s accuracy.