Gm. Fitzmaurice et al., LOGISTIC-REGRESSION MODELS FOR BINARY PANEL-DATA WITH ATTRITION, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A. Statistics in society, 159, 1996, pp. 249-263
We discuss ways of analysing panel data when the response is binary an
d there is attrition or drop-out. In general, informative or non-ignor
able drop-out models are non-identifiable and arbitrary constraints on
the drop-out model must be imposed before carrying out a statistical
analysis. The problem is particularly acute when predictors as well as
response variables are lost by attrition. We describe a likelihood-ba
sed method for dealing with the drop-out process in this difficult cas
e and show how the effect of non-identifiability can be reduced by imp
orting additional data from a cross-sectional survey of the same popul
ation. The methods are primarily motivated by data from the 1987-92 Br
itish Election Panel Study and the 1992 British Election Study.