Da. Malueg et So. Tsutsui, DUOPOLY INFORMATION EXCHANGE - THE CASE OF UNKNOWN SLOPE, International journal of industrial organization, 14(1), 1996, pp. 119-136
We model information exchange between duopolists facing a common rando
m demand. The slope of the common demand curve facing the firms is ass
umed unknown, and firms observe private signals about this slope. We s
how that, for sufficiently large variation in the demand slope, firms
earn strictly higher profit when they share their information rather t
han keeping it private - even with constant marginal costs and homogen
eous goods. In this case, it is a Nash equilibrium for the duopolists
to share their information in a quid pro quo information exchange. Con
sistent with earlier models, information exchange raises welfare.