The hypothesis that prothymocytes are distinct from and regulated inde
pendently of multilineage hemopoietic progenitors was tested by enumer
ation of these two cell populations in normal versus congenitally athy
mic (nude) mice. The absence of a thymus and of peripheral T cells in
nude mice had no effect on the frequency of either multilineage progen
itors (day 12 CFU-S) or prothymocytes (CFU-T), suggesting that there i
s no feedback regulation of CFU-T frequency. Thymus seeding from the b
one marrow is therefore likely to be regulated by the availability of
niches for prothymocyte maturation, rather than by feedback control of
prothymocyte production.