Recent instrumental developments in imaging polarimetry allow array de
tectors to reach a polarimetric sensitivity of 1 x 10(-4) of the inten
sity. New instrumental effects appear at these levels of sensitivity a
nd generate spurious polarization signals with amplitudes of up to 5 x
10(-4). Here I discuss these effects and present methods to avoid the
m. Polarized spectra with an rms noise of 6 x 10(-6) may then be obtai
ned. Furthermore a method is brought to the reader's attention that al
lows polarization measurements at the 1 x 10(-4) level with regular ar
ray detectors, e.g, in the near-infrared.