The results of retrospective analysis in the treatment of 189 wounded
with colorectal lesions treated at the Military Medical Academy from J
uly 1991 to December 1993 were presented, Primary surgical management
was performed in 33 (17.5%) wounded, The others were transported into
this hospital for further treatment after primary surgical management
in war hospitals in the combat zone, Colorectal lesions (46.0%) were p
rimarily inflicted by bullets of various calibers and high kinetic ene
rgy, The time interval between wounding and surgery was less than 6 ho
urs for 39.6% of the wounded, whereas 80.1% were operated on within 12
hours. Multiple or combined colonic and rectal injuries were found in
91.5% of the wounded, Different surgical procedures were performed in
accordance with the surgical war doctrine. Postoperative complication
s (colorectal cause) were found in 40 (21.2%) wounded, Reoperation was
performed in 35 (18.5%) wounded, Total mortality rate was 10.1% (19 w
ounded).