I. Chang et al., SELF-DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS IN PLASTIC CRYSTALS BY MULTIPLE-PULSE NMRIN LARGE STATIC-FIELD GRADIENTS, Physical review letters, 76(14), 1996, pp. 2523-2526
Measurements of self-diffusion coefficients in solids with the gradien
t spin echo technique have until now been limited due to short spin-sp
in relaxation times. Here we make use of multiple-pulse sequences, whi
ch average out the nuclear dipole interaction, to expand the measurabl
e range for macroscopic self-diffusion coefficients by 2 orders of mag
nitude. By combining multiple-pulse NMR, in our case using the MREV-8
sequence, with a high static gradient we measured the self-diffusion c
oefficient in a molecular crystal of camphene down to a value of D = 3
x 10(-16) m(2) s(-1) at 219 K in the plastic phase.