Cp. Rothstein et al., SEMIMEMBRANOSUS-TIBAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT BURSITIS - MR-IMAGING FINDINGS, American journal of roentgenology, 166(4), 1996, pp. 875-877
PURPOSE. The purpose of this paper is to describe the MR imaging chara
cteristics of semimembranosus-tibial collateral ligament (SMTCL) bursi
tis. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Fifteen patients (37-68 years old) with me
dial joint pain and presumed internal derangements of the knee underwe
nt MR imaging. Fluid collections around the SMTCL were found prospecti
vely in five patients. Our retrospective evaluation of recent MR imagi
ng cases that had been previously diagnosed as pes anserinus bursitis
revealed 10 additional cases with similar findings. RESULTS. We believ
e that SMTCL bursitis clinically explained the patients' medial pain i
n all cases diagnosed prospectively. We gave the additional cases the
same diagnosis presumptively. CONCLUSIONS. SMTCL bursitis has a charac
teristic MR imaging appearance of fluid draped over the semimembranosu
s tendon in the shape of an inverted U. This entity can clinically mim
ic internal derangement of the knee, typically causing pain more super
ior and posterior to that of pea anserinus bursitis. MR imaging is use
ful in diagnosing SMTCL bursitis and avoiding unnecessary knee arthros
copy.