The use of ultrasonic transducers for process tomography is in its inf
ancy relative to many other techniques, in particular considering the
widespread use of ultrasonic transducers in a variety of non-tomograph
ic sensing applications. This review deals with the background sensing
principles of ultrasound transducers employed in tomography, their as
sociated advantages and their difficulties, including the critical tim
e required for data collection, and implications for multiple projecti
on tomography. The theoretical and basic practical implementation of t
omography systems using ultrasonic transducers is then considered. Fin
ally a review is included of research investigations into the use of u
ltrasonic-based process tomography systems.