Orthotopic liver transplantation (THO) is the treatment of choice for
a variety of liver diseases. The national experience before 1993 has b
een scarce. In November 1993 we started our experience in THO at Clini
ca Las Condes, as part if a multiorgan transplant program (liver, kidn
ey, pancreas). Until January 1995 we have performed 14 THO in 13 recip
ients (one retransplantation), of which 5 were in pediatric cases. The
recipients range of age fluctuated between 1 and 61 years. In two ped
iatric cases a liver allograft reduction was performed. Six recipients
(46%) required treatment for acute cellular rejection. One recipient
had an hepatic artery thrombosis and had to be retransplanted. There w
as no operative mortality up to 30 days in cases of primary liver tran
splants. The retransplanted adult recipient, and another pediatric rec
ipient that died from a late recurrence of a hepatoblastoma, accounted
for the morality of this experience. After an average follow up of 10
months, the actual patient survival is 85%. Of the 11 surviving recip
ients, 9 are in excellent conditions with a very good quality of life.
This experience shows that an active liver transplant program in our
country can be succesfull in obtaining results comparable to those pub
lished by very experienced foreign transplant centers.