M. Staurnes et al., PARR-SMOLT TRANSFORMATION OF A NONANADROMOUS POPULATION OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO-SALAR) IN NORWAY, Canadian journal of zoology, 70(1), 1992, pp. 197-199
Morphological and physiological indices of parr-smolt transformation o
f fish from anadromous and nonanadromous hatchery-reared populations o
f Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) were compared. Both anadromous and non
anadromous Atlantic salmon showed a complete smolt colouration and had
a similar high gill Na+,K+-ATPase activity (significantly (P < 0.05)
different from that of parr), indicating both morphological and physio
logical aspects of parr-smolt transformation. The evolutionary stabili
ty of the parr-smolt transformation of nonanadromous Atlantic salmon i
s discussed.