Increasing numbers of proteins that have the capacity of interacting w
ith protein kinase C isozymes in vitro and inhibiting their enzymatic
activity in a noncompetitive manner have been purified. While these pr
oteins can be hypothesized to be part of a tight regulatory system for
protein kinase C enzymatic activity, critical examinations of the rol
es of these proteins in the context of whole cells have not yet been p
erformed. Interesting new data suggest that some of the classes of pro
tein kinase C inhibitors may have a much broader role of interacting w
ith multiple types of kinases and proto-oncogene products. cDNAs encod
ing a number of these inhibitor proteins have been isolated, which wil
l allow the design and implementation of experiments on their cell bio
logy and help address their function outside of the context of their o
perational definitions.