Ma. Delpino et Pl. Felmer, LEAST ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR ELLIPTIC-EQUATIONS IN UNBOUNDED-DOMAINS, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section A. Mathematics, 126, 1996, pp. 195-208
In this paper we study the existence of least energy solutions to subc
ritical semilinear elliptic equations of the form Delta u-u + f(u) = 0
in Omega, u > 0 in Omega, u = 0 on partial derivative Omega, u(z)-->0
as \z\-->infinity, z epsilon Omega, where Omega is an unbounded domai
n in R(N) and fis a C-1 function, with appropriate superlinear growth.
We state general conditions on the domain Omega so that the associate
d functional has a nontrivial critical point, thus yielding a solution
to the equation. Asymptotic results for domains stretched in one dire
ction are also provided.