The anodic process of copper in concentrated NaOH solutions was studie
d by potential slow scan and galvanostatic methods, and angle dependen
t X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The result shows tile sec
ond passive film on copper surface is made up of an inner Cu2O layer f
ollowed by a CuO-Cu(OH)(2) layer, and CuO/Cu(OH)(2) ratio decreases wi
th the probed depth decreasing, whereas adsorbed water increasing, An
electrochemical oxidation-surface transition model about the passivati
ng film formation has been proposed.