Starting with a historical review and a general comparison of growth m
ethods, the paper deals with the seeded vapour growth of substrate-qua
lity ZnSe crystals. Under optimized growth conditions, in contrast to
the growth from the melt, in SPVT and SCVT (seeded physical and chemic
al vapour transport) twin-free single crystals are prepared. The dislo
cation density decreases down to approximate to 10(4) cm(-2) in growth
direction away from the seed transition region. SPVT-grown crystals a
re the better ones with respect to optical properties showing exciton
luminescence and decreasing deep level emission. For the application i
n homoepitaxy, the SCVT-grown crystals with lowest defect densities se
em to be superior.