In order to investigate the mechanism of immunoglobulin E (IgE) elevat
ion in malaria we studied mice infected with asexual blood stages of t
he rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi for total IgE
and IgE antimalarial antibodies. Multiply infected mice had elevated l
evels of total as well as malaria-specific IgE in their sera. Sera tak
en from mice 3 weeks after one infection with P. chabaudi showed no Ig
E elevation, indicating that prolonged or repeated exposure to the par
asite is necessary for the induction of an IgE response, which also is
induced independently of previous or simultaneous infection with othe
r pathogens such as helminths.