A testicular prosthesis was surgically removed from the scrotum of a Q
uarterhorse stallion presented for evaluation of a large, firm, unilat
eral scrotal mass. The prosthesis was constructed from methyl methacry
late moulded around a roll of fiberglass casting tape. The prosthesis
had been surgically implanted in the scrotum approximately 4 yr prior
to presentation in order to give the appearance of 2 testicles in the
scrotum for showing and breeding purposes. The horse had been used to
successfully breed mares prior to presentation and produced 4.046 x 10
(9) progressively motile, morphologically normal spermatozoa in an eja
culate collected 4 mo after surgery to remove the prosthesis. Ethical
issues raised by this case are discussed.