R. Herman et Wa. Hiscock, RENORMALIZATION OF THE CHARGED SCALAR FIELD IN CURVED SPACE, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(6), 1996, pp. 3285-3295
The DeWitt-Schwinger proper time point-splitting procedure is applied
to a massive complex scalar held with an arbitrary curvature coupling
interacting with a classical electromagnetic field in a general curved
spacetime. The scalar field current is found to have a linear diverge
nce. The presence of the external background gauge field is found to m
odify the stress-energy tensor results of Christensen for the neutral
scalar held by adding terms of the form (eF)(2) to the logarithmic cou
nterterms. These results are shown to be expected from an analysis of
the degree of divergence of scalar quantum electrodynamics.