Y. Greenwald et al., TRANSIENT PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY OF ACCEPTOR-SUBSTITUTED POLY(3-BUTYLTHIOPHENE), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118(12), 1996, pp. 2980-2984
We have studied acceptor-substituted poly(3-butylthiophene) in an atte
mpt to examine the role of acceptor molecules as intrinsic charge trap
s under light excitations by measuring the transient photoconductivity
response following pulse excitation. The specially synthesized accept
or molecule is a chemically prepared high electron affinity (HEA) mono
mer, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-( 3-thienyl)ethene. In the copolymers prepare
d with this acceptor monomer we have observed simultaneous decrease of
the sub-nanosecond photoconductivity and increase of the slow compone
nt (t > 10 ns) photoconductivity, with increasing HEA group concentrat
ion in the substituted poly(butylthiophene)s. The slow component is at
tributed to a bimolecular recombination process.