C. Lenihan et D. Vanvuren, GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF JUVENILE YELLOW-BELLIED MARMOTS (MARMOTA-FLAVIVENTRIS), Canadian journal of zoology, 74(2), 1996, pp. 297-302
We compared patterns of growth in juvenile yellow-bellied marmots (Mar
mota flaviventris) between 2 years in which precipitation differed, an
d we determined if mass at entry into hibernation affects over-winter
survival. Juveniles exhibited an asymptotic growth pattern with mass g
ain for a mean of 60.8 days, followed by stable mass until entry into
hibernation. Growth ceased in early September, shortly after the end o
f the plant growing season. Juveniles born in 1991, a year of late sno
wmelt and low summer precipitation, entered into hibernation at signif
icantly lower mass than juveniles born in 1992. Juveniles born in 1992
survived better despite experiencing a long winter during which they
spent more days in hibernation and lost more mass. Overall, heavier ju
veniles were more likely to survive hibernation. Further, mass at entr
y into hibernation apparently had a greater effect on over-winter surv
ival than did winter severity.